1267年nián(至zhì元yuán四sì年nián),忽hū必bì烈liè在zài中zhōng都dū燕yān京jīng的de基jī础chǔ上shang,在zài城chéng东dōng北běi建jiàn造zào新xīn的de都dū城chéng,四sì年nián后hòu扩kuò建jiàn工gōng程chéng结jié束shù,正zhèng式shì改gǎi国guó号hào为wéi“大dà元yuán”,并bìng在zài次cì年nián将jiāng中zhōng都dū升shēng为wéi大dà都dū。
元yuán朝cháo是shì中zhōng国guó历lì史shǐ上shang第dì一yī个gè由yóu少shǎo数shù民mín族zú统tǒng治zhì全quán国guó的de封fēng建jiàn王wáng朝cháo,它tā初chū步bù奠diàn定dìng了le中zhōng国guó疆jiāng域yù的de规guī模mó。中zhōng央yāng集jí权quán政zhèng治zhì的de重chóng新xīn确què立lì,使shǐ统tǒng治zhì者zhě将jiāng对duì人rén民mín的de剥bō削xuē限xiàn制zhì在zài一yí定dìng数shù额é之zhī内nèi。元yuán朝cháo统tǒng治zhì者zhě还hái采cǎi取qǔ了le一yí系xì列liè垦kěn荒huāng屯tún田tián、兴xīng修xiū水shuǐ利lì、限xiàn制zhì抑yì良liáng为wéi奴nú等děng有yǒu利lì于yú农nóng业yè和hé手shǒu工gōng业yè生shēng产chǎn发fā展zhǎn的de措cuò施shī,从cóng而ér推tuī动dòng了le社shè会huì的de进jìn步bù。